Hope springs eternal
In Canada, although the oil sand deposits contain over 170 bn bbl of recoverable bitumen, production has been hindered through costs and environmental activists to about 1.4 mn b/d. However, interest and financial backing is being revived, and an output of 2.4 mn b/d is predicted by end 2013. Major technical problems involve water usage and greenhouse gas emissions, but many ingenious solutions are being proposed and applied.
Article details
Journal title: Petroleum Review
Region: North America
Publisher: Energy Institute
Keywords: 5 General transport fuels technology - 5.2 Fuel synthesis - DSI21-Refining-articles
Subjects: Protection of ambient air and climate, Resource use and management, Banking, finance and investment, Economics, business and commerce, Energy consumption, Transport, Transportation of products, Transport not elsewhere specified, Bitumen, Oil and gas, Oil, Primary energy production, Enhanced oil recovery, Horizontal wells